State Public Records Law

Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL)

Sections 15.231 -15.246

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Exemptions to Disclosure

The following records are exempt from disclosure:

  • Trade secrets
  • Information that would reveal the exact location of archaeological sites.

Access Rights

  • Any person
  • Reasonable opportunity for inspection and reasonable facilities for making memoranda or abstracts from records during usual business hours
  • May make reasonable rules to protect records and prevent excessive and unreasonable interference w/ discharge of entity’s functions
  • Copies furnished upon written request
  • If fee exceeds $50, may be required to pay no more than half of the total fee upfront as deposit
  • Search charge may be reduced or waived if custodian determines would be primarily in public interest
  • Must be written request
  • Response to request within 5 business days unless otherwise agreed to in writing; notice of denial, notice of denial in part, notice of extension for not more than 10 business days during which will respond – can’t extend response time more than once for any particular request
  • Written notice of denial must contain explanation of basis for denial under law, if the reason is based on law; certificate that record doesn’t exist, if that is the reason for denial; description of record or info on record that is separated or deleted, if record is separation or deletion is made prior to granting request; full explanation of requestor’s available remedies
  • If notice of extension, must give reasons for extension and date by which request will be granted in whole or in part, or denied
  • If separation is apparent, custodian must describe material exempted unless description would defeat purpose of exemption
  • Immediate access to certain records under the Enhanced Access to Public Records Act, w/ applicable fees

Destruction of Public Records

  • Head of agency must maintain retention/disposal schedule listing any record maintained by the agency
  • Secretary of State has supervisory authority over Michigan Historical Commission in examination of public records of Governor which have been certified as without administrative value [Op.Atty.Gen.1983, No. 6170, p. 156, 1983 WL 174712]

State Whistleblower Score

Rank: 42/51 States & DC

Michigan’s statute has rather incomplete coverage (9 out of 33 possible points) with a fair degree of usability (18 out of 33) and fair remedies (19 out of 33) plus the one bonus point awarded for employee notification of rights.

Read the full assessment here»

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STATE AND FEDERAL WORKERS SEE THREATS FROM MICHIGAN ENVIRONMENTAL CHIEF

Tightening the Screws at DEQ
Phone: 202-265-7337

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Silver Spring, MD 20910-4453

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